To analyze, a) determine use. Understand how the room is going to be used. What is its function? Consider your lifestyle and the daily routine that will take place in this room, b)establish a focal point. Typical focal points are architectural elements - including fireplaces and bookcases - or a view from a window. You can also create one with a piece of furniture, artwork or even a painted wall and c) create a plan. Draw a room layout to scale on ¼ inch graph paper where each square = one foot. After measuring the room and transferring it to graph paper, do the same for your furniture. Create a cutout template for each piece. Place templates on your scaled layout, and move them around for a pleasing arrangement. Then move the furniture into place, modifying distances to allow for walkways and space between pieces.
 |
| Balance with asymmetry. |
 |
| A symmetric focal point. |
2) Consider arranging to provide good traffic flow from one space to another.
3) Use symmetry if you desire formality (two seating pieces flanking a focal point) and asymmetry for a more casual and modern feel (a large chair balanced by a chest).4) Alternate placement around the room between high and low, upholstered and wooden pieces.
5) Add interest and depth by alternating texture and color (a dark chair and a light sofa, a carved wooden chest and a sleek lamp).
6) Place your largest pieces of furniture down first. You can then see what else you have, need, and be sure they all fit.
7) Anchor areas with a carpet or area rug.
8) Different sizes and shapes can balance each other. Use a low rectangular chest with a lamp to create height, and balance with a large round mirror. 9) Regardless of symmetry or asymmetry, each piece of furniture needs to be balanced within a room.Too many large pieces are overwhelming and too many small ones aren't interesting. 10) Furniture can be placed at angles to soften corners and the edges of your separate areas or to create a more casual atmosphere.
 |
| An area rug defines an "L" seating group. |